Preparation
Wash the fresh leaves. You can feed them whole or tear them up.
Quantity
A small handful mixed into feed.
Notes
Safe for daily use. Great for hiding the smell of bitter medicines or supplements.
Nutritional Benefits
* Incredible source of antioxidants that fight free radicals.
* Contains natural anti-inflammatory properties to soothe tired joints.
* Highly aromatic, which strongly stimulates the appetite.
Safe Varieties
1. Fresh sweet basil leaves - The best option, incredibly fragrant and soft.
2. Dried basil flakes - Good for mixing into mash if fresh isn't available.
3. Thai basil - Safe, but has a slight licorice flavor they might not like.
4. Basil stems - Safe, but snap off the thickest, woodiest parts.
5. Pesto sauce - Avoid entirely! The garlic, oil, and cheese will make them very sick.
Feeding Guide
Average adult horse: A small handful of fresh leaves sprinkled on feed.
Picky eaters: Crush the leaves slightly to release the oils, then mix with grain.
Seniors: Very soft and safe for older horses to eat.
Positive Signs
* Deeply inhaling the scent before digging into their bucket.
* Finishing a meal that contains medicine they usually reject.
* Bright eyes and a healthy appetite.
Negative Signs
* Snorting and walking away. Some horses just hate the strong smell.
* Refusing to eat their grain if you added too much.
Preparation Science
The essential oils in basil (like eugenol) are contained within the leaf structure. Tearing or bruising the leaves right before feeding releases these oils, maximizing the aroma and flavor.
Enrichment Science
Olfactory enrichment is huge for horses. The strong, novel scent of basil stimulates their brain and encourages curious foraging behaviors.
Play Ideas
Easy: Sprinkle a few fresh leaves on top of their evening grain.
Medium: Rub a bruised basil leaf on a stall toy to make it smell interesting.
Hard: Bake a homemade horse treat using oat flour, applesauce, and finely chopped basil.
FAQ
Q: Can I plant it near the barn?
A: Yes! It is totally safe if they take a nibble, and it might even help repel a few flies.
Q: Will it calm my horse down?
A: Basil isn't a strong sedative like chamomile, but the pleasant scent can certainly help relax a stressed horse.
Alternatives
* Mint is another highly aromatic herb that is fantastic for stomach soothing.
* Parsley is safe but much less fragrant.
* Oregano is safe but has a very sharp flavor that many horses reject.
Risks & Disclaimer
Basil is a wonderfully safe, aromatic herb that can make mealtime exciting. Stick to the raw leaves and never feed processed human foods containing basil, like pesto.
